Med Dive Experiences In The Illes Medes Protected Zone
More than 1,345 different marine species have been discovered there since Jacques Cousteau went scuba diving there and the Medes Islands ecosystem is justly classified as the exemplary natural reserve in the western Mediterranean.
Conservation of Iles Medes started in 1983, and in 1990 the protection was expanded to the seabed flora and fauna, encouraging a spectacular recovery of the indigenous species and making the area into a refuge for numerous species on the brink of extinction. The zones supporting marine seagrasses like Posidonia oceanica are especially productive as they are the breeding habitats for many crucial species.
The Medes Islands Protected Zone covers an area of 93,2 hectares with another protected 418 hectare area stretching up to the Montgri coast. A new Natural Park has been proclaimed by the Catalan Government to include the coast north all the way to Cala Montgo, L'Escala.
Caverns at Medes Islands Marine Reserve
The plentiful tunnels and caves show that this limestone archipelago was attached to the Montgri Massif over ten thousand years ago. Today caves around the Medes Islands and up the Montgrí coast towards L'Escala provide outstanding opportunities for divers to experience (with a divemaster) the separate species that like to live in semi-darkness.
One of the most acclaimed sites at the Medes Islands is Dolphin Cave, given this name a statue at the southern entrance. Within is a home for large groupers, meagres and shoals of silvery bream. Along the reef outside divers glide through shoals of bream and clouds of anthias whilst watching out into the blue for cruising eagle rays and visiting sunfish and dolphins.
There's another cave system nearby with its groupers, always ready to pose for photographs, illuminated by a great funnel. Yellow cup corals cover the walls and camouflaged scorpionfish perch hidden on ledges. Mediterranean moray eels and congers live in crevices. From here a further tunnel leads back through the island and out onto the reef again, past the most beautiful yellow and red gorgonian corals.
Scuba Diving at Medes Islands Marine Reserve
There are 10 buoyed dive sites, providing diving during every season. A range of depths provides immersions for all levels, and even snorkelers can enjoy the amazing abundance of subaqua marine life of the Medes Islands. In the shallow zones we can peer into a dense mantle of brightly lit seaweeds with over a hundred species hosting shoals of silvery bream, colourful wrasse, and delightful nudibranchs. Beneath 10-15 meters we discover light-deprived algae and pretty pink sea perch, large predatory dentex, eagle rays, octopus, lobster and big, friendly groupers. Below 20 meters we enter an area of gorgonian corals inhabited by upwards of 600 species.
The Medes Islands Protected Zone, with its 65,000 dives each year, is a model of good stewardship. Throughout 2009 scuba divers participated in an assessment of the the Iles Medes ecosystems by filling out questionnaires following their dives. Questions asked about the abundance of different species observed and the number of divers, snorkelers and boats present at the dives sites.
This continuing appraisal of the Medes Islands Reserve will demonstrate the level of control required to safeguard this little archipelago for future generations. An area of exceptional ecological significance, all the underwater environments to be found in the Mediterranean are represented in the sea floor around the Medes Islands, making the area one of the most interesting sites for Mediterranean scuba diving.
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