Hemorrhoidectomy - Simple Surgery For Treating Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoidectomy is a surgical procedure to remove internal hemorrhoids of third degree and fourth degree, when other procedures fail to cure them, in other words, the pain, irritation, swelling and bleeding continues. In some cases hemorrhoidectomy is also advised for external hemorrhoids, which have been failed to be treated with the correct treatment.
Hemorrhoidectomy is a quite simple operation and can be carried out under local, spinal or general anesthesia. Depending on the patients' condition, the extent of the surgery and the patients' preference, the surgeons will choose the right type of anesthesia for the surgery. Local anesthesia is a numbing agent which is injected directly into the immediate area; spinal anesthesia will anesthetize the patient from the pelvis down and general anesthesia will make the patient into unconsciousness.
Normally tests are taken before the surgery is performed, depending on the patients health these test may include an x-ray of the chest, urine and blood samples and also aspirin to thin the blood. Often the doctor will suggest that the patient refrains from eating or drinking from the night before the surgical operation to prevent the risk of vomiting during or after the surgery is done.
The procedure for this surgery is a very simple one and once all the necessary planning have been made the operation will go on from one hour to one hour and a half. The individual is placed face down on the operating table with the buttocks slightly lifted and the legs placed in stirrups, thus the anus and rectum are exposed. Once the anesthesia has taken effect the hemorrhoid will be clamped and tied to prevent it from bleeding and finally detached.
Once the surgery is over the patient will be placed in recovery until the anesthesia subsides and the patient can urinate, this is to make sure that swelling in the tissues does not show up and cause the inability to urinate. If the patient has recovered, he or she can go home the same day, in other words, as an outpatient. On rare situations, if there are any problems with the surgery, the patient will have to remain under observation.
Pain and bleeding after the surgical treatment is to be expected and because of this the doctor is likely to administer the patient with some medicine. It is also usual to bleed when moving bowels, especially directly after the surgery and it is sometimes recommended to take some numbing medication before trying to move bowels. Using antibiotics after the operation will prevent any infections that might occur.
It is strongly suggested by doctors to take special care post surgery to prevent any unnecessary pain and discomfort. Trying to soften stools by taking a high fiber diet will relieve strain when moving stools, taking stool softeners is also a great idea. Taking baths in warm water will help relax muscles and ease pain as well.
As with any type of surgery there can be risks and difficulties in both early and late stages. In early stages after the operation the problems can be constipation, hematoma (accumulation of blood in the surgical area) incontinence, infection and bleeding. In later stages after surgery problems are rectal prolapse, a narrowing of the anal canal and also the reappearance of hemorrhoids. If these symptoms occur, it is best to seek medical advice as soon as possible.
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